Organic peroxides are chemical compounds that contain the functional group -O-O-, known as a peroxide bond, attached to an organic molecule. These compounds are highly reactive due to the weakness of the peroxide bond, making them useful in a wide range of industrial applications. However, they are also sensitive materials and require careful handling, as some can be flammable or explosive under certain conditions.
Properties of organic peroxides
- High chemical reactivity: their ability to release active oxygen makes them ideal as initiators of chemical reactions.
- Thermosensitivity: their stability can be affected by heat, light, or certain catalysts.
- Oxidation capacity: their oxidizing potential makes them useful in specific applications such as bleaching or polymerization.
What are organic peroxides used for?
1. Polymerization initiators
One of the main uses of organic peroxides is as initiators in polymerization processes, where they help convert monomers (such as ethylene, propylene, or styrene) into polymers (plastics and rubbers). This process is essential in the production of materials such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyester resins.
2. Bleaching in the textile and paper industries
Organic peroxides are used in bleaching processes to remove impurities and improve the appearance of textiles and paper, thanks to their ability to release active oxygen.
3. Pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries
In the production of medicines and cosmetic products, some organic peroxides are employed as oxidizing agents or for specific syntheses.
4. Manufacturing explosives and specialized products
In certain applications, organic peroxides are used in the manufacture of controlled explosives or in advanced chemical processes requiring highly reactive reactions.
5. Preservation and sterilization
Some organic peroxides are used in sterilization processes to disinfect medical equipment, food, and drinking water.
Handling and storage of organic peroxides
It is crucial to keep them under safe conditions to avoid risks of thermal decomposition, unwanted reactions, or accidents related to flammability. Key guidelines for their storage include:
- Controlled temperature: organic peroxides must be stored at specific temperatures to avoid decomposition.
- Ventilated and isolated spaces: storage areas should have proper ventilation and be kept away from heat sources or incompatible materials.
- Certified containers: approved containers should be used to minimize risks of spills or ruptures.
Looking for an organic peroxide warehouse?
At Global-TALKE, we offer a specialized service for the storage of organic peroxides, designed to meet the highest safety and efficiency standards. We provide certified facilities that comply with relevant regulations and implement advanced safety protocols for handling.
Contact us without obligation to learn more about our service and ensure peace of mind for your industrial processes.